“Pendejo” is a single by Spanish singer/songwriter Enrique Iglesias. It was released in September of 2021 and appears on Volume 1 of his two-volume album Final, sadly intended to be his last.
‘por un ratico’ – The term ‘por’ is used with a duration of time to note that an event happened ‘during’ that amount of time.
‘pendejo’ – This is a pejorative term meaning ‘idiot’, ‘fool’, or ‘coward’. It is often translated as ‘asshole’ as this more closely matches the vulgarity of the original. It can mean ‘kid’ in Argentina and Uruguay.
‘lo que’ – Literally translating as ‘it that’, this phrase better translates as ‘what’, ‘whatever’, or ‘which’.
‘dar vueltas’ – Literally translating as ‘to give revolutions’, this phrase means ‘to go around in circles’, or to go around and around’.
‘irse’ – The verb ‘ir’ means ‘to go’, however the pronominal ‘irse’ means ‘to leave’.
‘poner’ + adj’ – The veb ‘poner’ means ‘to put’ ‘to place’ or ‘to put on’. When used before an adjective however, it means to make someone whatever the adjective is (make someone mad, sad, etc).
‘de nuevo’ – Literally translating as ‘of new’, this phrase means ‘again’ or ‘once again’.
‘ratico’ – This is a diminutive form of the noun ‘rato’, meaning ‘a little while’ or ‘a short time’. It is most commonly used in Colombia.
‘quitarse’ – The verb ‘quitar’ means ‘to take off’, ‘to take from’, ‘to snatch’, ‘to steal’, ‘to remove’ or ‘to get rid of’. The pronominal ‘quitarse’ means ‘to move over’, ‘to get out of the way’ or ‘to take (something) off’
‘ir a’ – The verb ‘ir’ means ‘to go’. As in English, when this verb is used with a place, it implies movement towards that place. But when it is used with another verb, it implies that that action will be performed in the future. For example ‘I am going to the store’ ‘(voy a la tienda’) vs ‘I am going to eat’ (‘voy a comer’).
‘explicarse’ – The verb ‘explicar’ means ‘to explain’. The pronominal ‘explicarse’ means ‘to explain oneself’, or ‘to make sense to’ or ‘to explain to oneself’.
‘te va bien’ – Literally translating as ‘it is going well for you’, this phrase means ‘you’re doing well’ or ‘you’re good’.
‘¿para qué?’ vs ‘¿por qué?’ – While both these phrases are usually translated as ‘why?’, there is a subtle difference in meaning between the two. ‘Por qué’ looks back to inquire about the cause of something or the reason or motivation for the action. ‘Para qué’ looks forward to inquire about the purpose, objective, goal or intention of something. It might help to think of ‘¿por qué?’ as ‘¿why?’ and ‘para qué?’ as ‘what for?’.
‘acercarse’ – The verb ‘acercar’ means ‘to move closer’, ‘to get closer’, or ‘to bring closer. The pronominal ‘acercarse’ means ‘to approach’.
‘acostumbrarse’ – The verb ‘acostumbrar’ means ‘to get used to’, ‘to familiarize with’, ‘to accustom to’, or ‘to be in the habit of’. The pronominal ‘acostumbrarse’ means ‘to get used to’ or ‘to become accustomed to’.
‘mami’ – While this term can mean ‘mommy’, it is very often used as a slang term to refer to an attractive woman, a female romantic partner, or a close female friend. I have chosen to leave this term untranslated.
‘hacer falta’ – Literally translating as ‘to make shortage’, this phrase means ‘to be needed’ or ‘to be necessary’.
‘hacer falta que’ – This phrase is an impersonal construction that shows a need to do something, so it requires the subjunctive.
‘sentir’ vs ‘sentirse’ – While both are translated as ‘to feel’, they are used in different contexts. ‘Sentir’ discusses what one feels, and is usually followed by a noun. ‘Sentirse’ discusses how one feels, and will generally be followed by an adjective or an adverb.
‘igual que’ – Literally translating as ‘equal than’, this phrase means ‘the same as’ or ‘just like’.
‘al revés’ – Literally translating as ‘to the reverse’, this phrase means ‘backwards’, ‘inside out’, ‘upside down’, or ‘reversed’.
Activities
We’ve created flashcards, games, and exercises to practice vocabulary and grammatical concepts found in this song. Check out our Activities Page to take your learning further!
Song Lyrics with Grammatical Breakdown
Mouse over a term for grammatical information. A chart of the terms and grammatical information can be found here.
[Intro] Nononot | advsésaberto know | verb, irreg | first pers sing preslolohim, it | pron | masc sing, neuter | lo que = what, whatever, whichquequethat, than; because; let | conj | | lo que = what, whatever, whichpiensaspensarto think | verb, stm chg | sec pers sing pres Mememe, to me, myself | pron | dir and indir obj, reflex, first pers singtienestenerto have | verb, irreg | sec pers sing presdandodarto give | verb, irreg | ger | dar vueltas = go around in circles, go round and aroundvueltavueltatrip, turn, revolution, lap; return; change | noun | fem sing | dar vueltas = go around in circles, go round and around Teteyou, to you, yourself | pron | sec pers sing, dir obj, indir obj, reflexvasirto go | verb, irreg | sec pers sing pres | irse = to leaveyyand | conjregresas,regresarto return, come back, go back; give back, take back | verb, reg | sec pers sing presmememe, to me, myself | pron | dir and indir obj, reflex, first pers singdañadañarto damage, harm; to hurt, cause pain | verb, reg | third pers sing preslalathe | art, def | fem singcabezacabezahead | noun | fem sing Yyand | conjyoyoI | pron | first pers sing, subnononot | advsésaberto know | verb, irreg | first pers sing presquequethat, than; because; let | conjmememe, to me, myself | pron | dir and indir obj, reflex, first pers singda’darto give | verb, irreg | sec pers sing pres (das)quequethat, than; because; let | conjmememe, to me, myself | pron | dir and indir obj, reflex, first pers singponeponerto put, to place; to make | verb, irreg | third pers sing pres | poner + adj = to make + adjtantanso, such; as | advmalmalbadly, bad, wrong; sick, ill; sad, unhappy | adv YoyoI | pron | first pers sing, subteteyou, to you, yourself | pron | sec pers sing, dir obj, indir obj, reflexquieroquererwant, wish; like, love | verb, stm chg | first pers sing presprobarprobarto taste, try; check, test; prove, demonstrate | verb, stm chg | infindedefrom, of | prep | | de nuevo = again, once againnuevonuevonew, brand new; latest | adj | masc sing | de nuevo = again, once again
[Chorus] Yyand | conjporporfor; because of; by; through | prepununa | art, indef | masc singraticoratoa little while, a short time | noun | masc sing | dim form used in Colombiamememe, to me, myself | pron | dir and indir obj, reflex, first pers sing off”]quito”quitar””toelelthe | art, def | masc singcorazóncorazónheart | noun | masc singyyand | conjteteyou, to you, yourself | pron | sec pers sing, dir obj, indir obj, reflexlolohim, it | pron | masc sing, neuterdejodejarto let, allow; to leave | verb, reg | first pers sing pres Pa’parafor, to, in order to | prep | shortened to pa' in coll speechververto see | verb, irreg | infinsisiif | conjasíasílike this, like that, this way, that way | advteteyou, to you, yourself | pron | sec pers sing, dir obj, indir obj, reflexhagohacerto do, make | verb, irreg | first pers sing pressentirsentirto feel; sense; hear; taste; feel about, think about; feel sorry about | verb, stm chg | infinlolohim, it | pron | masc sing, neutermismomismosame | adj | masc sing Estaestethis | adj | fem singvainavainascabbard, case, sheath; pod, husk, shell | noun | fem singquequethat, than; because; let | conjala + elto the | prep + def artvertever + teto see + you | verb + pron | infin + sec pers sing dir objmememe, to me, myself | pron | dir and indir obj, reflex, first pers singdadarto give | verb, irreg | third pers sing pres Quequethat, than; because; let | conjmememe, to me, myself | pron | dir and indir obj, reflex, first pers singda,darto give | verb, irreg | third pers sing presquequethat, than; because; let | conjmememe, to me, myself | pron | dir and indir obj, reflex, first pers singda,darto give | verb, irreg | third pers sing presquequethat, than; because; let | conjmememe, to me, myself | pron | dir and indir obj, reflex, first pers singdadarto give | verb, irreg | third pers sing pres Yyand | conjporporfor; because of; by; through | prepununa | art, indef | masc singraticoratoa little while, a short time | noun | masc sing | dim form used in Colombiateteyou, to you, yourself | pron | sec pers sing, dir obj, indir obj, reflexvi,verto see | verb, irreg | first pers sing pretvoyirto go | verb, irreg | first pers sing pres | ir a + infin = to be going to doaato, into, by | prepcaercaerfall, fall down, collapse; catch on, realize | verb, irreg | infincomocomolike, as, since | advununa | art, indef | masc singpendejopendejoidiot, fool; coward; kid (ar, uy) | noun | masc sing | vulgar Sisiif | conjyayanow, already | advteteyou, to you, yourself | pron | sec pers sing, dir obj, indir obj, reflexhabíahaberto have | verb, irreg | third pers sing imperf | aux verb used with the pp in the pluperfolvidado,olvidarto forget | verb, reg | ppnononot | advmememe, to me, myself | pron | dir and indir obj, reflexexplicoexplicarto explain | verb, spl chg | first pers sing pres | explicarse = explain oneself; make sense to, explain to oneself Estaestethis | adj | fem singlocuralocurainsanity, madness, dementia | noun | fem singquequethat, than; because; let | conjala + elto the | prep + def artvertever + teto see + you | verb + pron | infinmememe, to me, myself | pron | dir and indir obj, reflex, first pers singdadarto give | verb, irreg | third pers sing pres Quequethat, than; because; let | conjmememe, to me, myself | pron | dir and indir obj, reflex, first pers singda,darto give | verb, irreg | third pers sing presquequethat, than; because; let | conjmememe, to me, myself | pron | dir and indir obj, reflex, first pers singda,darto give | verb, irreg | third pers sing presquequethat, than; because; let | conjmememe, to me, myself | pron | dir and indir obj, reflex, first pers singdadarto give | verb, irreg | third pers sing pres
[Verse] Sisiif | conjyayanow, already | advteteyou, to you, yourself | pron | sec pers sing, dir obj, indir obj, reflexvairto go | verb, irreg | third pers sing presbien,bienwell; very | advma’,mamimommy, attractive woman, female romantic partner, close female friend | noun | fem sing | slang¿pa’parafor, to, in order to | prep | shortened to pa' in colloquial speech | ¿para qué? = why?, what for?quéquéwhich, what, how | adv | invariableteteyou, to you, yourself | pron | sec pers sing, dir obj, indir obj, reflexacercaste?acercarto move closer, get closer, bring closer | verb, spl chg | sec pers sing pret | acercarse = to approach Mememe, to me, myself | pron | dir and indir obj, reflex, first pers singhabíahaberto have | verb, irreg | third pers sing imperf | aux verb used with the pp in the pluperfacostumbradoacostumbrarto get used to, familiarize with, accustom to, be in the habit of | verb, reg | pp | acostumbrarse = get used to, become accustomed to aato, into, by | preplalaher | pron | fem singvidavidalife | noun | fem singsinsinwithout | preptitiyou | pron | sec pers sing, disj Ahoraahoranow, right now; in a minute, very soon | advsisiif | conjsuenasonarto sound; to ring; to seem/look/sound familiar | verb, stm chg | third pers sing preselelthe | art, def | masc singcelcelularcell (phone) | noun | masc singpiensopensarto think | verb, stm chg | first pers sing presquequethat, than; because; let | conjllamastellamarto call | verb, reg | sec pers sing pret Yyand | conjyoyoI | pron | first pers sing, subaquíaquíhere, now | advpensando,pensarto think | verb, stm chg | gernononot | advpuedopoderto be able to | verb, irreg | first pers sing presnininor; not even | conjdormirdormirto sleep | verb, stm chg | infin Nononot | advsésaberto know | verb, irreg | first pers sing presquequethat, than; because; let | conjmememe, to me, myself | pron | dir and indir obj, reflex, first pers singda,darto give | verb, irreg | third pers sing presquequethat, than; because; let | conjmememe, to me, myself | pron | dir and indir obj, reflex, first pers singda,darto give | verb, irreg | third pers sing presquequethat, than; because; let | conjmememe, to me, myself | pron | dir and indir obj, reflex, first pers singdadarto give | verb, irreg | third pers sing pres Tútúyou | pron | sec pers sing, subestásestarto be | verb, irreg | sec pers sing presenenin, on, during | prepotraotroother; another, one more | adj | fem singligaligaelastic band; league | noun | fem sing Mami,mamimommy, attractive woman, female romantic partner, close female friend | noun | fem sing | slangnononot | advhacehacerto do, to make | verb, irreg | third pers sing pres | hacer falta = be needed, necessaryfaltafaltaoffense; shortage; defect, imperfection | noun | fem sing | hacer falta = be needed, necessaryquequethat, than; because; let | conjlolohim, it, you | pron | masc sing, neuter, dir objdiga’decirto say, tell | verb, irreg | sec pers sing subj Yyand | conjestoestothis | pron | masc singsesepart of pronominal verb | pron | | sentirse = to feel sientesentirto feel; sense; hear; taste; feel about, think about; feel sorry about | verb, stm chg | third pers sing pres | sentirse = to feel igualigualthe same, alike, identical | adj | masc and fem sing | igual que = the same as, just like quequethat, than; because; let | conj | | igual que = the same as, just like lalathe | art, def | fem singprimeraprimerafirst | noun | fem singve’veztime | noun | fem pl Tútúyou | pron | sec pers sing, subestaba’estarto be | verb, irreg | sec pers sing imperf (estabas)localococrazy | adj | fem singporporfor; because of; by | prepmímíme | pron | first pers sing, disjyyand | conjahoraahoranow, right now; in a minute, very soon | advesserto be | verb, irreg | third pers sing presala + elto the | prep + def art | | al revés = backwards, inside out, upside down, reversedrevé’revéssetback, mishap | noun | masc sing | al revés = backwards, inside out, upside down, reversed Nononot | advsésaberto know | verb, irreg | first pers sing presquequethat, than; because; let | conjmememe, to me, myself | pron | dir and indir obj, reflex, first pers singda,darto give | verb, irreg | third pers sing presquequethat, than; because; let | conjmememe, to me, myself | pron | dir and indir obj, reflex, first pers singda,darto give | verb, irreg | third pers sing presquequethat, than; because; let | conjmememe, to me, myself | pron | dir and indir obj, reflex, first pers singdadarto give | verb, irreg | third pers sing pres Tútúyou | pron | sec pers sing, subestásestarto be | verb, irreg | sec pers sing presenenin, on, during | prepotraotroother; another, one more | adj | fem singligaligaelastic band; league | noun | fem sing Mami,mamimommy, attractive woman, female romantic partner, close female friend | noun | fem sing | slangnononot | advhacehacerto do, to make | verb, irreg | third pers sing presfaltafaltaoffense; shortage; defect, imperfection | noun | fem sing | hacer falta = be needed, necessaryquequethat, than; because; let | conjlolohim, it, you | pron | masc sing, neuter, dir objdiga’decirto say, tell | verb, irreg | sec pers sing subj
[Chorus] Yyand | conjporporfor; because of; by; through | prepununa | art, indef | masc singraticoratoa little while, a short time | noun | masc sing | dim form used in Colombiamememe, to me, myself | pron | dir and indir obj, reflex, first pers sing off”]quito”quitar””toelelthe | art, def | masc singcorazóncorazónheart | noun | masc singyyand | conjteteyou, to you, yourself | pron | sec pers sing, dir obj, indir obj, reflexlolohim, it | pron | masc sing, neuterdejodejarto let, allow; to leave | verb, reg | first pers sing pres Pa’parafor, to, in order to | prep | shortened to pa' in coll speechververto see | verb, irreg | infinsisiif | conjasíasílike this, like that, this way, that way | advteteyou, to you, yourself | pron | sec pers sing, dir obj, indir obj, reflexhagohacerto do, make | verb, irreg | first pers sing pressentirsentirto feel; sense; hear; taste; feel about, think about; feel sorry about | verb, stm chg | infinlolohim, it | pron | masc sing, neutermismomismosame | adj | masc sing Estaestethis | adj | fem singvainavainascabbard, case, sheath; pod, husk, shell | noun | fem singquequethat, than; because; let | conjala + elto the | prep + def artvertever + teto see + you | verb + pron | infin + sec pers sing dir objmememe, to me, myself | pron | dir and indir obj, reflex, first pers singdadarto give | verb, irreg | third pers sing pres Quequethat, than; because; let | conjmememe, to me, myself | pron | dir and indir obj, reflex, first pers singda,darto give | verb, irreg | third pers sing presquequethat, than; because; let | conjmememe, to me, myself | pron | dir and indir obj, reflex, first pers singda,darto give | verb, irreg | third pers sing presquequethat, than; because; let | conjmememe, to me, myself | pron | dir and indir obj, reflex, first pers singdadarto give | verb, irreg | third pers sing pres Yyand | conjporporfor; because of; by; through | prepununa | art, indef | masc singraticoratoa little while, a short time | noun | masc sing | dim form used in Colombiateteyou, to you, yourself | pron | sec pers sing, dir obj, indir obj, reflexvi,verto see | verb, irreg | first pers sing pretvoyirto go | verb, irreg | first pers sing pres | ir a + infin = to be going to doaato, into, by | prepcaercaerfall, fall down, collapse; catch on, realize | verb, irreg | infincomocomolike, as, since | advununa | art, indef | masc singpendejopendejoidiot, fool; coward; kid (ar, uy) | noun | masc sing | vulgar Sisiif | conjyayanow, already | advteteyou, to you, yourself | pron | sec pers sing, dir obj, indir obj, reflexhabíahaberto have | verb, irreg | third pers sing imperf | aux verb used with the pp in the pluperfolvidado,olvidarto forget | verb, reg | ppnononot | advmememe, to me, myself | pron | dir and indir obj, reflexexplicoexplicarto explain | verb, spl chg | first pers sing pres | explicarse = explain oneself; make sense to, explain to oneself Estaestethis | adj | fem singlocuralocurainsanity, madness, dementia | noun | fem singquequethat, than; because; let | conjala + elto the | prep + def artvertever + teto see + you | verb + pron | infinmememe, to me, myself | pron | dir and indir obj, reflex, first pers singdadarto give | verb, irreg | third pers sing pres Quequethat, than; because; let | conjmememe, to me, myself | pron | dir and indir obj, reflex, first pers singda,darto give | verb, irreg | third pers sing presquequethat, than; because; let | conjmememe, to me, myself | pron | dir and indir obj, reflex, first pers singda,darto give | verb, irreg | third pers sing presquequethat, than; because; let | conjmememe, to me, myself | pron | dir and indir obj, reflex, first pers singdadarto give | verb, irreg | third pers sing pres
Lyrics with Translation
Songs in any language often leave room for multiple interpretations. Following is my interpretation of the song lyrics.
Pendejo Fool
[Intro] No sé lo que piensas I don’t know what you think Me tienes dando vuelta You’ve got me going around and around Te vas y regresas, me daña la cabeza You leave and come back, it hurts my head Y yo no sé que me da’ que me pone tan mal And I don’t know what you’re giving me that makes me so sad Yo te quiero probar de nuevo I want to taste you again
[Chorus] Y por un ratico me quito el corazón y te lo dejo And for a little while I remove my heart and leave it with you Pa’ ver si así te hago sentir lo mismo To see if that way I make you feel the same Esta vaina que al verte me da This husk that seeing you gives me Que me da, que me da, que me da That gives me, that gives me, that gives me Y por un ratico te vi, voy a caer como un pendejo And for a moment I saw you, I’m going to fall down like a fool Si ya te había olvidado, no mе explico If I had already forgotten you, makes no sense to me Esta locura que al vertе me da This madness that seeing you gives me Que me da, que me da, que me da That gives me, that gives me, that gives me
[Verse] Si ya te va bien, ma’, ¿pa’ qué te acercaste? If you’re doing well, mami, why did you come close? Me había acostumbrado a la vida sin ti I had gotten used to life without you Ahora si suena el cel pienso que llamaste Now if the cell rings I think you called Y yo aquí pensando, no puedo ni dormir And me here thinking, I can’t even sleep No sé que me da, que me da, que me da I dont’ know what it gives me, what it gives me, what it gives me Tú estás en otra liga You’re in another league Mami, no hace falta que lo diga’ Mami, you don’t need to say it Y esto se siente igual que la primera ve’ And this feels just like the first time Tú estaba’ loca por mí y ahora es al revé’ You were crazy about me and now it’s reversed No sé que me da, que me da, que me da I dont’ know what it gives me, what it gives me, what it gives me Tú estás en otra liga You’re in another league Mami, no hace falta que lo diga’ Mami, you don’t need to say it
[Chorus] Y por un ratico me quito el corazón y te lo dejo And for a little while I remove my heart and leave it with you Pa’ ver si así te hago sentir lo mismo To see if that way I make you feel the same Esta vaina que al verte me da This husk that seeing you gives me Que me da, que me da, que me da That gives me, that gives me, that gives me Y por un ratico te vi, voy a caer como un pendejo And for a moment I saw you, I’m going to fall down like a fool Si ya te había olvidado, no mе explico If I had already forgotten you, makes no sense to me Esta locura que al vertе me da This madness that seeing you gives me Que me da, que me da, que me da That gives me, that gives me, that gives me
Grammatical Concepts Used in this Song
Object Pronouns:
No sé lo que piensas
Me tienes dando vuelta
Te vas y regresas, me daña la cabeza
Y yo no sé que me da’ que me pone tan mal
Yo te quiero probar de nuevo
Y por un ratico me quito el corazón y te lo dejo
Pa’ ver si así te hago sentir lo mismo
Esta vaina que al verte me da
Que me da, que me da, que me da
Y por un ratico te vi, voy a caer como un pendejo
Si ya te había olvidado, no mе explico
Esta locura que al vertе me da
Si ya te va bien, ma’, ¿pa’ qué te acercaste?
No sé que me da, que me da, que me da
Mami, no hace falta que lo diga’
Disjunctive Pronouns:
Me había acostumbrado a la vida sin ti
Reflexive:
Te vas y regresas, me daña la cabeza
Y por un ratico me quito el corazón y te lo dejo
Si ya te había olvidado, no mе explico
Si ya te va bien, ma’, ¿pa’ qué te acercaste?
Me había acostumbrado a la vida sin ti
Y esto se siente igual que la primera ve’
Irregular Verbs:
saber:
No sé lo que piensas
Y yo no sé que me da’ que me pone tan mal
No sé que me da, que me da, que me da
ir:
Te vas y regresas, me daña la cabeza
Y por un ratico te vi, voy a caer como un pendejo
Si ya te va bien, ma’, ¿pa’ qué te acercaste?
dar:
Y yo no sé que me da’ (das) que me pone tan mal
Esta vaina que al verte me da
Que me da, que me da, que me da
Esta locura que al vertе me da
No sé que me da, que me da, que me da
poner:
Y yo no sé que me da’ que me pone tan mal
hacer:
Pa’ ver si así te hago sentir lo mismo
Mami, no hace falta que lo diga’
estar:
Tú estás en otra liga
Spelling-Change Verbs:
explicar:
Si ya te había olvidado, no mе explico
Stem-Changing Verbs:
tener:
Me tienes dando vuelta
poder:
Y yo aquí pensando, no puedo ni dormir
pensar:
No sé lo que piensas
Ahora si suena el cel pienso que llamaste
querer:
Yo te quiero probar de nuevo
sonar:
Ahora si suena el cel pienso que llamaste
sentir:
Y esto se siente igual que la primera ve’
Near Future (ir a + infinitive):
Y por un ratico te vi, voy a caer como un pendejo
Gerund:
Me tienes dando vuelta
Y yo aquí pensando, no puedo ni dormir
Imperfect:
Si ya te había olvidado, no mе explico
Me había acostumbrado a la vida sin ti
Tú estaba’ (estabas) loca por mí y ahora es al revé’
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